What is Dextrose 5% in water?
Dextrose (sugar) is a type of glucose. Injecting 5% Dextrose in Water is used to replenish fluids lost and to provide carbohydrate to the body. The use of dextrose in 5% water is to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), insulin shock, or dehydration. Patients who cannot eat due to illness, injury, or another medical condition can also be given Dextrose in Water 5%. Sometimes, 5% dextrose in water can be used to prepare injectable medications in IV bags. The diluent is a liquid that can be used to dilute small amounts of medication. It helps the medication enter your bloodstream via the IV. It allows your caregiver to inject medicine more slowly into your system. This medication guide does not list all possible uses for dextrose in water.
Warnings
If you have an allergy to dextrose, this medicine should be avoided. Tell your doctor before using the dextrose in water if any of these conditions apply to you: diabetes, respiratory problems, electrolyte balance, kidney disease or liver diseases, food and drug allergies, regular blood transfusions, etc. Mixing dextrose in water at 5% with medications that have not been prescribed to you by your physician is not recommended. You should know how to mix your medication and store it properly if you use the injections in your home. If you experience any pain or swelling when injecting dextrose in water, tell your caregivers. If you experience a fever or other symptoms such as a cough, wheezing, increased thirst, urination, confusion, hallucinations, or extreme thirst; muscle weakness, weak breathing, fainting, or signs of infection or irritation around your IV needle, stop using the dextrose in water immediately and contact your doctor.
Before you take this drug
If you have an allergy to dextrose, this medicine should be avoided.
Tell your doctor about any other medical conditions you may have to ensure that you are able to safely use the dextrose in 5% water.
- Diabetes;
- Breathing problems
- Electrolyte balance (such as low potassium levels in the blood).
- Kidney or liver disease
- Allergy to food or medicine
- If you regularly receive blood transfusions,
FDA pregnancy category C There is no information on whether the dextrose in water at 5% will cause harm to an unborn child. If you plan to get pregnant or are currently pregnant and using this medicine, tell your doctor. Dextrose in 5% water is unknown to pass into breastmilk or harm nursing babies. You should not take this medicine without first consulting your doctor if you plan to breastfeed a child.
Similar/related drugs
Acetylcysteine, Ascorbic Acid, Multivitamin, Biotin, and Dextrose
How to take Dextrose 5% in water?
Through an IV, 5% dextrose in water is administered into the vein.As part of your instruction on using IV therapy at home, it may be possible that an instructor demonstrates its proper usage.You should not inject this medication yourself unless you are confident in your ability to administer the injection. Check the container for leaks before using it. Only use the size and type of needles recommended by your physician or caregiver. The water containing 5% dextrose should be colorless and clear. If the color of the medicine has changed, if there are particles, or if you can't seal the bag properly on your IV bag, do not use it. You can call your doctor to get a new prescription. Before using the IV bag, you may have to mix the dextrose in water with another medicine. Mixing dextrose in water and any other medication prescribed by your physician is not recommended. You should know how to mix your medication and store it properly if you use the injections in your home.
If your IV tube, catheter, or needle becomes blocked or the solution does not flow normally, call your doctor. You will need to be closely monitored if you are receiving this medicine in a hospital or clinic. Your breathing, blood pressure, oxygen level, and any other vital indicators may also be carefully observed. During treatment, your blood sugar level may need to be checked frequently. Visit your doctor frequently if you take the medication at home. Don't miss your follow-up appointments with your doctor for any blood or urine tests. If you experience any pain or swelling when injecting dextrose in water, tell your caregivers. Only use a single disposable needle. Use a puncture-proof container to throw away the used needles (ask your pharmacy where and how you can obtain one). This container should be kept out of the reach of pets and children. If your symptoms don't improve or worsen while you are using the dextrose in water, call your doctor. Keep away from heat and moisture. Store at a temperature that is comfortable. Store at room temperature and away from moisture and heat sources.
What happens if I miss the dose?
If you missed a dose, call your doctor to get instructions.
What happens if I overdose?
Contact 1-800-222-1222 immediately in case of poison exposure and seek immediate medical care.Some of the symptoms listed here may be severe overdose symptoms.
What should be avoided?
If your doctor prescribes any restrictions regarding food, drinks or activities for you to follow, do so without delay.
Side effects of dextrose 5% in water
If you experience any of the following symptoms of an allergic response, seek immediate medical attention: difficulty breathing, hives, swelling in your lips, face, throat, or tongue.
If you experience a severe side effect, such as:
- If you experience severe pain or burning around the IV, call your doctor.
- The IV site may be a little warm, red, or bleeding.
- Fever and persistent cough
- High blood sugar symptoms (increased thirst and increased urination; dry mouth with a fruity smell; fatigue; dry skin or hair; drowsiness);
- Headache, difficulty concentrating, memory issues, weakness, unsteadiness, hallucinations or fainting, seizures, shallow breathing, stopping breathing, etc.
- Low potassium (e.g., confusion, unequal heartbeat, excessive thirst, leg pain, weakness, or limping feeling)
- Anxiety, sweating, pale skin, severe shortness of breath, pain, or an irregular heartbeat
Some of the less serious effects include:
- Mild irritation of the needle area
- Uncomfortable stomach
- Swelling in the hands and feet is a common symptom.
There may be other side effects. For medical advice on side effects, call your doctor. Report side effects by calling the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Interaction with other drug
Dextrose 5% in Water is unlikely to be affected by other medications you may take. Many drugs, however, can interact. Inform your doctor of all the medications that you take. Included are prescriptions, vitamins, herbal, and over-the-counter products. Never start taking a new medicine without consulting your doctor.
