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Amethyst

Generic name: ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel [ETH-in-ill-ess-tra-DYE-ol-and-LEE-vo-nor-JESS-trel]
Brand names: Afirmelle, Altavera, Amethyst, Aubra, Aubra EQ,… show all 28 brands
Drug class: contraceptives

What is Amethyst?

Amethyst can be used as a contraceptive to avoid pregnancy. There are numerous types and brands of amethyst to choose from. Some brands are not included in this brochure.Amethyst can also be employed for reasons not mentioned in this guideline.

Side effects of Amethyst

See a doctor immediately. Get medical attention immediately if you notice symptoms that indicate an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your lips, face, and tongue.

Birth control pills could result in serious adverse consequences. Take birth control pills off your list and contact your doctor immediately if you suffer from:

  • Symptoms of signs of a stroke—sudden weakness or numbness (especially on the opposite part of your body) or serious headache or slurred speech balance issues;
  • Indications of a blood clot: sudden vision loss, chest pain, being short of breath, and coughing up blood. Swelling or redness on an arm or leg
  • Heart attack symptoms: chest pressure or pain that is spreading to your shoulder or jaw; sweating;
  • Issues with the liver: loss of appetite, stomach pain, fatigue, fever, dark urine, stools that are clay-coloured, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin);
  • Increased blood pressure, a severe headache, blurred vision, and pounding in your ears or neck
  • Gallbladder problem:chalky-coloured stools, stomach pain after eating, nausea, heartburn, bloating, and severe upper stomach pain that may spread to your back;
  • Swelling in your ankles, hands, or feet;
  • Shifts in the pattern of or intensity or intensity
  • An unidentified lump on the breast;
  • Signs of symptoms of depression—sleep issues, weakness, tiredness, mood swings

Common adverse effects of amethyst could be:

  • Nausea and dizziness; nausea (especially the first time you start taking this medication);
  • Tenderness in the breast;
  • Breaking bleeding;
  • Acne and darkening of the facial skin
  • Weight gain
  • Issues with contact lenses.

There isn't an exhaustive listing of all possible adverse impacts, as other things might occur. Consult your physician for advice regarding medical adverse effects. If you have any concerns, report them to the FDA by calling 1-800-FDA-1088.

Similar or related drugs

Norethindrone, Medroxyprogesterone, Levonorgestrel, Provera, Depo-Provera, and Mirena

Warnings

Do not take birth pills to control your weight if you're pregnant or just had a baby.It is not recommended to use birth control medications if you suffer from high blood pressure that is not controlled, coronary artery diseases, circulation issues (especially those with diabetes), undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or liver disease, cancer, and severe migraine headaches in the event that you are also taking certain hepatitis C medications, if you're scheduled to undergo major surgery, if you smoke and are older than 35 years old, or if you have had a heart attack, stroke, a blood clot, or jaundice due to birth control pills, pregnancy, or breast cancer.If you are taking contraceptive pills, you may increase your chances of developing blood clots, strokes, or heart attacks.Smoking cigarettes can significantly increase the risk of blood clots developing, strokes, or heart attacks. You should not use Amethyst in the event that you smoke and are older than 35.

Prior to use this drug

This medicine may increase the chances of developing blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks. There is a higher risk if you suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or obesity. Your risk of suffering from stroke or blood clots is highest in the first year of taking birth medications to control weight. The risk increases when you re-start this medication after having stopped taking it for four weeks or more.Smoking is a major contributor to the risk of stroke, blood clots, or heart attacks. Your risk increases as you age and the longer you smoke. It is not recommended to use birth control pills in combination in the event that you smoke and are older than 35.Do not take this medication if you're expecting. Stop using this medication and inform your doctor immediately in case you fall pregnant or if you skip two menstrual cycles in a row. If you've had an infant, you should wait at least four weeks before starting birth medication to control your pregnancy.

Do not use birth control pills when you are:

  • Untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure that is not treated or controlled
  • Heart disease (chest pain or coronary artery disease history of heart attack stroke and a blood clot);
  • An increased chance of getting blood clots as a result of heart problems or hereditary blood disorders
  • Issues with circulation (especially when related to the condition of diabetes);
  • An antecedent history of hormone-related cancer as well as cancers of the breast, vagina, uterus, or cervical
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding that hasn't been examined by an ophthalmologist;
  • The liver, or cancer of the liver;
  • Extremely severe headaches due to migraine (with an aura, numbness, weakening of vision, or other changes), particularly those who are over the age of 35;
  • An occurrence of jaundice that was caused by birth control pills
  • If you take any hepatitis C medication containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, or ritonavir (Technivie).

Speak to your doctor if you have ever suffered from:

  • Heart disease, high blood pressure, or if you're susceptible to blood clots.
  • Triglycerides or high cholesterol, or if you're overweight,
  • Depression;
  • A seizure or migraine headache;
  • Diabetes, gallbladder disease,
  • Kidney or liver disease;
  • Irregular menstrual cycles;
  • Fibrocystic breast cancer lumps, nodules, lumps, or an abnormal mammogram.

Amethyst may reduce the production of breast milk. It is not recommended to feed your baby while taking this medication.

How to take amethyst?

Follow the instructions on the prescription label and read the medication guide or instructions sheets. Make sure you use the medication precisely as directed.Start your first dose on the very first day your cycle begins, or the day after your period starts. You might need to take backup birth control options, like condoms or progesterone, before you start taking Amethyst. Follow the instructions of your physician.Each day, take one pill and no more than 24 hours between. If your pills expire and you are unable to take another, begin a new one the next day. You could become pregnant if you don't take a single pill a day. Refill your prescription prior to the time you are completely out of pills.

It is recommended to chew the tablets that are chewable (pill) and take them in with a glass of water, or, if you prefer, swallow your chewable tablet (pill) entire. You should take it on an empty stomach.Make sure you have a backup birth control pill if you're sick and vomiting a lot or have diarrhoea.It is possible to experience breakthrough bleeding, particularly in the first three months. Consult your physician if this bleeding persists or becomes very large.If you are undergoing major surgery or are being placed on bed rest for long periods of time, you may need to stop taking this medication for a brief period of time. Any surgeon or doctor who treats you should be aware that you're taking contraceptives for birth.If you take birth medication to control your birth, you will be required to see your physician frequently.Maintain at room temperature, far from heat, humidity, and light.

What happens if I miss the dose?

Follow the directions for use given by your doctor along with your prescription. If you do not take your medication, it increases your chance of becoming pregnant.If you have missed an active medication, you should take two pills the next day you can remember. Take one pill per day throughout the remainder of the regimen.If you have missed two active tablets in one row during weeks 1 and 2, you should take two pills a day for two days. Take one pill a day for the remainder of the group. Make sure to use a backup birth control plan for a minimum of 7 days after the missing pills.If you are missing two active pills during Week 3, toss away the remainder of the pack and begin a new pack the next day when you are a Day 1 starter. If you're the Sunday starter, continue taking a dose every day through Sunday. On Sunday, toss out the rest of your pack and begin a new pack the following day.If you do not take three active pills consecutively in the weeks of 1–2 or 3, you should throw away the remainder of your pack and begin a new pack the next day if you're an active day 1 starter. If you're a Sunday-based starter, continue taking a pill each day up to Sunday. When you are done, take out the rest of your pack and begin a fresh pack the following day.If you skip 2 or 3 active tablets, you might not experience a period for the duration of the month. If you do not have a period for more than two months consecutively, contact your doctor, as there is a possibility that you are pregnant.

What happens if I overdose?

For medical emergencies, seek immediate attention. Or make a call for help at the Poison Help Line at 1-800-222-1222. The symptoms of an overdose can include vomiting, nausea, and sleepiness.

What should be avoided?

Don't smoke when you are taking birth control medication, especially if you are over 35 years old.Birth control pills won't safeguard you from sexually transmitted illnesses, including HIV or AIDS. The use of a condom is your only way to shield yourself from the aforementioned diseases.

Interaction with other drugs

Other medications may interfere with birth control pills, such as medications that are prescribed and available over the counter, vitamins, and herbal products. Certain drugs may cause birth control pills to become less efficient, which could cause pregnancy. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking as well as any medications you are about to start or stop taking.

 

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Prescription only

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