What is Onglyza?
Onglyza is an oral diabetic medication that assists in controlling the blood sugar level. It functions by regulating the amount of insulin the body produces after eating.
Onglyza is used along with exercise and diet to help improve the control of blood sugar levels in those suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Onglyza is not a treatment for type 1 diabetes. Onglyza may be prescribed in conjunction with other diabetes medicines.
Warnings
You shouldn't take Onglyza if you are in the state of diabetes ketoacidosis (call your physician to get treatment with insulin). Onglyza is not a treatment for type 1 diabetes. Before you start taking this medicine, be sure to inform your doctor if you suffer from kidney disease or are taking dialysis.
Onglyza is just one part of a full treatment plan that includes exercise, diet, weight loss, and maybe other drugs. It is crucial to use the medicine on a regular basis to gain the greatest benefits. Make sure you refill your prescription before you run out of medication completely.
Before you take this drug
It is not recommended to make use of Onglyza if you have had an adverse reaction to saxagliptin or if you're currently suffering from diabetes ketoacidosis (call your doctor to seek treatment).
To ensure that onglyza is safe for you, inform your doctor if you've previously had:
- Renal disease (or if you're taking dialysis);
- Heart disease;
- Pancreatitis;
- Gallstones;
- Triglycerides that are high (a kind of blood fat) or
- Alcoholism.
Follow the directions of your doctor concerning the use of this medicine when you are pregnant. Controlling diabetes is crucial during pregnancy, and high blood sugar can cause problems for both the mother and baby. It is not recommended to breastfeed while taking this medication. Consult your physician regarding any risks. Onglyza is not a product that has been approved for use by anyone less than 18 years old.
Related drugs
Ozempic, Mounjaro, metformin, Trulicity, Lantus, Victoza, and Levemir
How to take Onglyza?
Use Onglyza exactly as directed by your physician. Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and go through all medication guides and instructions sheets. The doctor might alter your dosage. You can consume Onglyza either with or without meals. Follow the instructions of your physician. Suck the tablet completely, and make sure you don't crush, chew, or break it. The blood sugar level of your body will have to be monitored regularly, and you may require additional blood tests in the office of your doctor.
It is possible to suffer from insufficient levels of blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and feel hungry, dizzy, angry, or anxious. It can also make you feel confused, nervous, or shakey. To speedily cure hypoglycemia, take a snack or drink a fast-acting supply of sugar (fruit juice crackers, hard candy raisins, or any other non-diet drinks). The doctor might prescribe a glucose injection kit if you suffer from severe hypoglycemia. It is important that your family or friends are aware of the procedure to give you the injection in case of an emergency.
The levels of blood sugar are changed through stress or illness, surgical procedures, exercise, drinking, or eating infrequently. Consult your physician prior to altering your dosage of medication schedule. Onglyza is only a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that could also include exercise, diet, the control of weight and blood sugar, and medical treatment. Follow your doctor's advice precisely. Keep at room temperature, far from heat and moisture.
Details on dosage
Usual Adult Dose for Diabetes Type 2:
2.5 or 5 mg every day, regardless of what you eat.
Coadministration with powerful CYP450 3A4/5 inhibitors 2.5 mg once every day
Use: As an adjunct to exercise and diet to improve control of glycemic level in adults with type 2 diabetes in a variety of clinical situations
What happens if I miss the dose?
Do not miss the missed dose, and then take your next dose at your regular time, unless your physician advises that you should take a different dose. Don't have two dosages at a time, and never take a second dose the following day.
What happens if I overdose?
Take immediate medical attention or contact the Poison Help Line at 1-800-222-1222. There are symptoms that you are suffering from low blood sugar, including severe weakness, confusion, sweating, tremors, rapid heart rate, trouble speaking, sickness, vomiting, fainting, and seizures (convulsions).
What should be avoided?
Follow the doctor's advice regarding the food or beverage.
Side effects of Onglyza
Contact a medical professional immediately. If you are experiencing symptoms or warning signs of an Onglyza-related allergic reaction, itching that causes a red or purple itchy rash on your skin, which spreads and causes peeling and blistering, as well as breathing problems and swelling of your lips, face, and throat.
Stop taking the drug and call your doctor immediately if you experience signs of pancreatitis like extreme stomach pain that is spreading into your back, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, or rapid heartbeats.
See your doctor right away. If you suffer from:
- Persistent or severe joint pain;
- Burning or pain after you urinate, or
- Heart issues : breathlessness (even when lying down) feeling tired or weak, rapid weight increase, and swelling (especially on your legs, feet, or midsection.
Common onglyza side effects could be:
- Painful urination;
- Headache;
- Runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, or
- Swelling of your feet or hands.
This isn't a complete list of possible side effects, and other side effects could occur. Consult your physician for advice regarding medical effects. You can report any symptoms to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Interaction with other drug
Other medications may enhance or reduce the effect of saxagliptin to lower the level of blood sugar. Inform your doctor about any medications you take. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicine, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all interactions are included in this guideline for medications.
