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Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (PRP-T) 

Generic name: haemophilus b conjugate (PRP-T) vaccine [hem-OFF-il-us-B-KON-ju-gate]

Brand names: ActHIB, Hiberix, ActHIB (Hib), Hiberix (Hib).
Dosage form: intramuscular powder for injection (-)
Drug class: bacterial vaccines

What is Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (PRP T)?

Haemophilus influenzae type B is a bacterium that can cause severe illness. This includes meningitis. Hib is a serious infection that can cause death in children.The Haemophilus conjugate (PRP-T) vaccine is used in the prevention of this disease among children. It is also combined with other vaccines to provide protection against other diseases.ActHIB can be given to children aged between 2 months and 5 years. Hiberix should be given to children aged 6 weeks up to 4 years old (prior to their 5th birthday).The vaccine is administered by exposing the child to a tiny amount of bacteria or a protein derived from bacteria. This causes the body to develop immunity against the disease. The vaccine does not work to treat an infection that is already present in the body, and it will not protect you against other types of influenza.The Haemophilus conjugate vaccine is not a vaccine that will protect everyone from the disease.

Side effects of Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (PRP T)

If your child shows any of the following signs of an allergy: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of your lips, face, or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing, seek emergency medical attention.Keep a record of all side effects that your child experiences after receiving the vaccine. You will need to inform the doctor of any side effects that occur after the first shot.

If your child is suffering from:

  • A seizure;
  • If you are irritable, fussy, or crying for more than an hour, then this is what you should be looking out for.
  • A high fever is a sign of a high-risk infection.

Side effects of the haemophilus conjugate vaccine (PRP T) may include:

  • Fever;
  • Fussiness, irritability, crying;
  • Drowsiness;
  • Loss of appetite
  • Pain, swelling, or redness at the site of the injection.

There may be other side effects. For medical advice on side effects, call your doctor. You can report the side effects of vaccines to the US Department of Health and Human Services by calling 1-800-822-7967.

Similar/related drugs

Rifampin, Rifadin, Pediarix, Rimactane, Pentacel, and Vaxelis

Warnings

Inform your doctor if your child has any other allergies or medical conditions.

Before you take this drug

If your child has had a reaction to the haemophilus or tetanus vaccines, then this vaccine is not recommended.This vaccine may have to be delayed or even not given if your child suffers from any of the other conditions listed.

  • Severe immunosuppression due to disease (such as cancer or HIV) or certain medications, such as steroids or chemotherapy;
  • A history of seizures

How to take Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (PRP T)?

This vaccine is administered by injection into a muscle. This injection will be given to your child in a clinic or doctor's office.This vaccine is administered in a series. The first shot will usually be given to the child when they are 2 months old. The second and third shots are given at four months and six months. The booster shot can be given between 15 and 18 months. The first dose can be administered as early as six weeks.The schedule for your child may differ from the guidelines above, particularly if he or she does not begin this series of booster shots until after 7 months. You should follow your doctor's advice or the schedule set by the health department in the state where you live.If you are experiencing pain or fever, your doctor may prescribe an aspirin-free pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, Tylenol, Advil, and other pain relievers, for 24 hours after the injection. You should follow the instructions on the label or from your doctor about how much haemophilus B conjugate (PRP T) vaccine you are giving your child.Preventing fever in children with seizure disorders such as epilepsy is of particular importance.

Details on dosage

The usual pediatric dose for Haemophilus influenzae prophylaxis is:

From 2 months to 5 years:
4-dose series:
Three primary doses, 0.5 mL IM at 2, 4, and 6 months
One booster dose of 0.5 mL, given intravenously, between 15 and 18 months of age

What happens if I miss the dose?

If you are going to miss a booster or fall behind on your schedule, contact your doctor. The next dose should be administered as soon as you can. There is no need to start again.Ensure your child gets all the recommended doses. Your child may not be protected from disease if he or she does not get the entire series of vaccinations.

What happens if I overdose?

It is unlikely that this vaccine will cause an overdose.

What should be avoided?

If your doctor prescribes any restrictions regarding food, beverage, or activity, follow their instructions.

Interaction with other drug

Tell the vaccine provider all of your child's previous vaccinations before receiving this vaccine.Tell the vaccine provider if your child has received any recent drugs or treatments that can weaken the immune system.

  • Steroid medicine;
  • Cancer treatments
  • Medicine to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders
  • Medicines to treat or prevent transplant rejection

Your child may be unable to receive a vaccine if he or she is taking any of these medicines, or they may have to wait until their other treatments are complete.This list is incomplete. This vaccine may be affected by other drugs, such as prescription and over-the-counter medicines and vitamin and herb products. This list does not include all possible drug interactions.