What is Glumetza?
Glumetza can be used in conjunction with diet and physical activity to control blood sugar levels in adults who have type 2 diabetes mellitus.Glumetza can be used in conjunction with insulin and other medicines, but it is not approved for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.Glumetza can be used in other ways not mentioned in the medication guide.
Side effects of Glumetza
If you experience any of the following symptoms of an allergy: difficulty breathing, hives, swelling in your lips, face, throat, or tongueGlumetza can cause lactic acidosis. This condition is fatal. Seek emergency medical attention if you have any symptoms, even mild ones such as those listed below.
- Unusual muscle pain;
- Feeling cold
- Trouble breathing
- Feeling dizzy, fatigued, tired, or weak.
- Stomach pain, vomiting,
- Slow or irregular heartbeat
Glumetza can cause the following side effects:
- Low blood sugar
- Nausea, upset stomach,
- Diarrhoea.
There may be other side effects. Call your physician immediately if experiencing side effects; to report, contact FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Similar/related drugs
Ozempic, Mounjaro, Metformin, Trulicity, Lantus, Victoza, and Tresiba
Warnings
Glumetza should be avoided if you suffer from severe kidney problems, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Consult your doctor to get treatment.You may have to stop using Glumetza temporarily if you are going to undergo an x-ray, CT scan, or any other type of test that uses a dye injected directly into your veins.You could develop lactic acidosis. This is a buildup of dangerous lactic acids in your blood. If you experience unusual pain in your muscles, difficulty breathing, nausea, dizziness, or a feeling of cold, call an emergency doctor.
Before you take this drug
If you're allergic or have any of the following:
- Severe kidney disease
- Metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis requires medical intervention immediately - contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible for effective management.
You may have to stop using Glumetza temporarily if you are scheduled for surgery or a type of CT or X-ray that uses a dye injected directly into your veins. Make sure to let your healthcare providers know that you're taking this drug.
If you've ever:
- Kidney disease: Before taking this medication, you may have to get your kidney function checked.
- High ketone levels are found in the blood or urine.
- Congestive cardiac failure
- Liver diseases
- If you are also taking insulin or any other oral diabetic medication,
Lactic acidosis is a buildup of dangerous lactic acids in the blood. You may have a higher risk if there are other conditions, such as a serious infection or chronic alcoholism. Consult your doctor to determine your level of risk.If you're pregnant, or if you get pregnant in the future, follow your doctor’s advice about this medication.Glumetza can stimulate ovulation and increase unintended pregnancies in women who are not yet menopausal. Speak to your doctor about the risks.This medicine should not be used while breastfeeding.Glumetza is not recommended for children younger than 10 years old. Certain forms of metformin cannot be used by children younger than 18.
How to take Glumetza?
Read and follow all instructions or guides included with your medication.Sometimes, your doctor will change the dose. Be certain to follow your physician's directions exactly and take all medications exactly as prescribed.Glumetza should be taken with food, unless you are told otherwise by your doctor. Depending on the form, metformin may only be taken once a day with your evening meal. Please follow your doctor's advice.Do not chew or crush a tablet. swallow it whole.Measuring liquid medication is important. Dosing devices are available, but not spoons.Before measuring a dosage, shake the orally suspended liquid. You can use the dosing device provided or a dose-measuring device.Some tablets have a coating that does not melt or absorb into the body. Some of the shell can be found in your stool. It is not harmful and does not affect the effectiveness of your medicine.If you have hypoglycemia, then you may feel very hungry or dizzy. You might also be confused, irritable, and anxious. If you want to treat hyperglycemia quickly, consume or drink sugary foods or drinks (crackers, fruit juice, hard candies, raisins, or regular soda).In the event of severe hypoglycemia, your doctor might prescribe a glucagon injectable kit. Make sure that your close family members or friends are familiar with how to administer this medication in case of an emergency.Stress, alcohol, illnesses, surgeries, and exercise can all affect blood sugar levels. Consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication or dose schedule.The Glumetza treatment is part of a comprehensive programme that may include other elements such as diet, exercise, weight management, testing for blood sugar, or special medical attention. You should follow your doctor’s advice.Keep away from heat, moisture, and light.You may be prescribed extra vitamin B12 by your doctor if you're taking Glumetza. Only take the prescribed amount of Vitamin B12.
What happens if I miss the dose?
If you are almost due for the next dose, skip the missed one. Never take more than one dose at a time.
What happens if I overdose?
Call the Poison Help Line at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical care. An overdose can cause severe hypoglycemia or lactic acidosis.
What should be avoided?
Alcohol lowers blood sugar and may increase your risk of lactic acidosis. Alcohol lowers your blood sugar levels and can increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis.
Interaction with other drug
Glumetza can be affected by many drugs, reducing its effectiveness or increasing the risk of lactic acidosis. These include prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medicines. This list does not include all interactions. Inform your doctor of all the medications you are taking, as well as any new ones.
