What are Emtricitabine, Nelfinavir, and Tenofovir?
Emtricitabine, nelfinavir, and tenofovir are antiviral medications that stop human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from growing in your body.Emtricitabine, nelfinavir, and tenofovir are combination drugs that are used for treating HIV, a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Emtricitabine and nelfinavir are the three main ingredients. The drug tenofovir does not provide a cure for HIV and AIDS.The medicine can also be combined with safer sexual practices to decrease the chance of contracting HIV. You must be HIV-free and an adult to take the medication to achieve this goal. Emtricitabine and nelfinavir, as well as tenofovir, might not offer protection against all forms of disease.Emtricitabine and nelfinavir, as well as tenofovir, can also be utilized for other purposes that are not covered in this guideline.
Side Effects of Emtricitabine, Nelfinavir, and Tenofovir
See a doctor immediately. Get medical attention immediately if you notice symptoms or warning signs of an allergic response, such as symptoms of hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your lips, face, or tongue.
Mild signs of lactic acidosis can get worse over time and may cause death. Seek medical attention immediately in the event of unusual muscles. pain or breathing problems, stomach pains, vomiting, rapid or irregular heartbeats, dizziness, feeling cold, or feeling fatigued or weak.
Emtricitabine and nelfinavir, as well as tenofovir, can have serious reactions. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience:
- Kidney issues: little or no urine, pain or difficulty urinating, swelling on your ankles or feet, feeling exhausted or short of breath,
- Liver issues: nausea, swelling in the midsection area, lower stomach pain, fatigue, unusual hunger, fatigue, dark urine, stools that are clay-colored, and jaundice (yellowing of your eyes or skin).
The medicine affects your immune system and can cause some side reactions (even months or even weeks after taking this medication). Inform your doctor whether you suffer from:
- Symptoms of a new infection: fever, night sweats, swollen glands, and cold sores coughing, wheezing, diarrhea, weight loss
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking; difficulties with balance; weak or prickly sensation; trouble swallowing; balance or eye movement problems;
- Swelling in your throat or neck (enlarged thyroid) menstrual fluctuations, impotence
Common adverse effects of emtricitabine, Nelfinavir, and Tenofovir could be:
- Stomach pain;
- Headache dizziness, headache tired or depressed;
- Sleep problems (insomnia), strange dreams;
- Rash;
- Weight loss;
- Modifications in the appearance or shape of fat (especially on your arms, legs, face, neck, breasts, and waist).
This list isn't an exhaustive one of all possible side effects; other side effects could arise; for medical advice on them please consult your physician. Alternatively you can report them directly to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Similar or related drugs
Biktarvy, Descovy, Truvada, Tenofovir, Atripla, Complera, and Stribild
Warnings
It is not recommended to take this medicine if you have a severe kidney or liver disease. Do not combine this medicine with other medications that contain emtricitabine, tenofovir, or lamivudine.This medication is frequently used to decrease the chance of being infected by HIV. You must be HIV-negative in order to make use of nelfinavir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir in this way.Inform your doctor about your current medications as well as any new medications you decide to start or stop taking. A variety of drugs interact, and certain drugs shouldn't be combined.
Before you take this drug
It is not recommended to use this medication if you are allergic to emtricitabine, nelfinavir, or tenofovir, or if you suffer from severe kidney or liver disease.Do not take this medication if you are also taking other medications that contain emtricitabine, lamivudine, or tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Odefsey, Stribild, Triumeq, Viread, and others).Don't take this medicine to lower the risk of infection in the event that you are HIV-positive. in the event that you were exposed to HIV in the last month or had any of the symptoms (such as fever, a sore throat, night sweats, diarrhea, swollen glands, or body discomforts).If you are taking emtricitabine, the combination of nelfinavir and tenofovir can lower your chance of developing HIV disease. It is necessary to take an unfavorable HIV test right away before you begin taking the medication. A HIV test is mandatory every 3 months throughout treatment.A variety of drugs may interfere with this medication and result in dangerous side effects. Your doctor could alter your treatment regimen when you are also using:
- Alfuzosin;
- Pimozide;
- Rifampin;
- Sildenafil (revatio for pulmonary arterial hypertension);
- John's wort;
- Lovastatin or simvastatin;
- Dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, ergonovine, or methylergonovine;
- Amiodarone as well as quinidine
- Oral midazolam, or triazolam.
Inform your doctor if you have ever suffered from:
- A blood-clotting or bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia;
- Kidney or liver disease and
- Hepatitis b disease
There is a chance that you will suffer from an illness called lactic acidosis. This is a risky buildup of acid in your blood. This is likely if you suffer from other medical issues, if you've been taking HIV medication for a prolonged period of time, or if you are female. Consult your physician about the risks.Inform your doctor if you are expecting a baby, and take the correct medications to manage your infection. HIV is able to be passed on to your child if the virus is not managed during pregnancy. Your name could be included on a registry in order to monitor the effects of antiviral medication on your baby.Women suffering from HIV or AIDS shouldn't give birth to a baby. Even if your child is born with no HIV or AIDS, the virus could be transmitted to your baby through breast milk.This medication is not approved to be used by anyone less than 2 years of age.
How to take Emtricitabine, Nelfinavir, and Tenofovir?
Follow the instructions on your prescription label, and review all medication guides and instructions sheets.Make sure to follow all directions for use of the medicine exactly.Take it along with food.You might require frequent medical tests.Utilize all HIV medications as directed. Also, take note of all the medication guidelines you are given. Don't alter your dosage or stop using a drug without your doctor's guidance. Everyone suffering from HIV must remain under the supervision of a medical professional.Storage at room temperature, free of heat and moisture. Store the tablets in the original container together with the package or canister of preservative that absorbs moisture.If you are suffering from hepatitis B, you might experience liver symptoms after stopping using this medication. Your physician may examine the liver's function for several months following the time you have stopped taking this medication.
What happens if I miss the dose?
Do not take the medicine for as long as you are able, but avoid your missed dosage if it's nearing the time to take the next dose. Don't take two doses at a time.
What happens if I overdose?
For medical emergencies, seek emergency medical attention or contact for help at the Poison Helpline at 1-800-222-1222.
What should be avoided?
This medicine might be ineffective in stopping your disease from spreading. Be sure to not engage in unprotected sexual sex or share toothbrushes, razors, or razors. Discuss with your physician safe methods to avoid HIV transmission during sexual contact. Sharing needles for medicine or drugs is never safe for a healthy individual.
Interaction with other drug
If you are also taking doanosine, take it 1 hour before or two hours after taking emtricitabine, nelfinavir, and tenofovir.Discuss with your physician all the medicines you take, particularly:
- Antiviral medicine for treating hepatitis C--ledipasvir, sofosbuvir; Velpatasvir, sofosbuvir;
- Other HIV medications—atazanavir, darunavir, didanosine, lopinavir, ritonavir;
- Some arthritis and pain medicines include aspirin, Tylenol, Advil, and Aleve.
The list below is not exhaustive, and a variety of other medications could influence nelfinavir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. This includes over-the-counter and prescription medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. There are many possible interactions between drugs that are included here.
